Apsaalooke Social & Family Structure, By Dale D. Old Horn & Tim McCleary, Page 88, Chart Page 89.
Apsáalooke In-law Relations
The in-law structure is based on several different types of family strengthening which brings the in-laws in as a bonded member of the cohesive family unit. Out of respect many in-laws will avoid talking or even being near to one another. This practice of avoidance is sometimes removed through a ceremony of gift giving and public declaration that the in-law is now to be regarded as though they are blood kin.
Referent |
Address |
English |
Gender of Speaker |
Biiláxpe
Busshé |
Axée |
Father-in-law |
Male |
Basisáahke
Busshé |
none (avoidance) |
Father-in-law |
Female |
Busshé |
none (avoidance) |
Mother-in-law |
Male |
Baskáale
Busshé |
non-specific |
Mother-in-law |
Female |
Baláashe |
Baashíi |
Wife’s Brother Sister’s Husband |
Male |
Baschité |
non-specific |
Sister’s Husband Husband’s Brother |
Female |
Búake |
Búakaa Búakkaat non-specific |
Sister-in-law Brother’s Wife Wife’s Sister |
Male |
Bakúa |
non-specific |
Husband’s Sister |
Female |
Biilápaache |
Biilápaache non-specific |
Wife’s Sister’s Husband |
Male |
Biilápaache |
Biilápaache non-specific |
Husband’s Brother’s Wife |
Female |
Búakkalishte |
Búakaa non-specific |
Wife’s Younger Sister |
Male |
Basookchilée |
non-specific |
Younger Sister’s Husband |
Female |
Balaakbachée
Busshé |
avoidance |
Daughter’s Husband |
Male |
Basbíakalishte
Busshé |
avoidance |
Son’s Wife Grandson’s Wife |
Male |
Balaakbacheé
Busshé |
avoidance |
Daughter’s Husband Granddaughter’s Husband |
Female |
Basbíakalishte |
non-specific |
Son’s Wife Grandson’s Wife |
Female |
Baskáale Basahké |
non-specific |
Husband’s Mother and Grandmother |
Female |
Basisáahke |
avoidance |
Husband’s Father and Grandfather |
Female |
Busshikáale |
avoidance |
Wife’s Mother |
Male |