b | bed |
ch | church (at beginning or end of word) |
ch | jail (between vowels) |
d | dog |
h | half |
k | kitchen (at beginning or end of word and when doubled within a word) |
k | guy (between vowels) |
l | leap (a sharper “l” than in English) |
m | man |
n | not |
p | paper (at beginning or end of word and when doubled within a word) |
p | baby (between vowels) |
s | size (at beginning or end of word and when doubled within a word) |
s | zoo (between vowels) |
sh | shoe (at beginning or end of word and when doubled within a word) |
sh | pleasure (between vowels) |
t | time (at beginning or end of word and when doubled within a word) |
t | day (between vowels) |
w | way |
x | acht (German ch) |
’ | uh-oh (glottal stop) |
Almost all Apsáalooke words have a vowel that is stressed. The stressed vowel is identified by an accent mark. The accent is essential for meaning, pronunciation and spelling.